Single String Scales - A More Direct Route Up the Guitar Neck
When
learning your scales, you'll typically be shown patterns that cover all
six strings of the guitar, for example, three notes per string or "box"
patterns.
But it's also hugely beneficial to be able to play a scale confidently
across single strings,
no matter what key you're playing in. Not only can it help you navigate
the fretboard more fluidly and quickly, but it's also part of giving
your solos more dynamism - a mixture of vertical and horizontal
movement.
This first part in a two part lesson will show you an efficient
process for memorising scales across single strings, starting with the
introductory video below and then moving on to some patterns and
exercises further down...
Building Single String Scale Patterns
For the sake of practicality, I'm not going to (and don't in fact need
to) show you every scale on every string from every possible root
position (which would amount to a whopping 72 patterns per scale!).
Instead I'm going to show you the interval/fret structure of these
scales across one string which, once learned, can be applied to any
string and
position.
Finding the root
The first thing to work on is making sure you're 100% confident with
locating the root (1)
of a scale on any string.
My fretboard
notes lesson
will help with this. Once you can locate the root, you'll be able to
get your bearings quicker and see the scale around that reference note.
In fact, this is the same for any pattern. Find the root first.
For example, let's say you wanted to play in Bb major. Bb,
therefore, would be our root. See if you can find that note right now
on all six strings. The quicker you can do this, the better. Test your
knowledge further by using this note memorization game.
Major scale patterns
Use the below chord tracks to practice moving through these patterns
(set the metronome to your desired tempo).
One is C major (so C
is our root) and the other is Eb major (Eb
is the root).
When playing through these patterns, don't always start on the root.
Practice leading up to the higher (octave) root in the sequence. The
more ways you learn to start and move around the scale, the more
you'll internalize it. Create your own single string solos!
Minor scale patterns
Same concept, this time playing over minor triads.
Making the Most of Your Single String Scale Practice
In the next part, we'll be looking at more interesting ways of
navigating single string patterns. But for now, getting to know a scale
across one string, in different keys, will give you more fluidity in
moving quickly from one part of the neck to another.
It also helps you to internalize the sequence of intervals that make up
a given scale (its whole step/half step formula). Once you know, for
example, what a major 7th (7) sounds like over a minor chord, and where
that 7th exists in relation to the root (i.e. one half step down),
you'll be more prepared when it comes to using it.
As I demonstrated in the video, you can also use these single string
patterns to connect other patterns you know. Try moving out of those
box patterns you know (e.g. 3 notes per string) across different
strings, using the single string sequence you've learned. Then try
moving into a box pattern from a single string run.
What this practice does is open your eyes to different routes across
the fretboard, both vertical and horizontal, for different scales.
Eventually, if you practice these movements enough, you won't need to
think about it so much. The sub-conscious part of the mind will take
over, leaving you to concentrate on things like note selection, feel
and timing.